Electric vehicle import and export trade process and the required transportation requirements Electric vehicles are electric vehicles, also known as electric vehicles。Common electric vehicles are electric scooters, electric balance vehicles, electric forklifts, electric vehicles, electric buses and so on。All vehicles powered by electric vehicles are classified into 9 categories UN3171 in maritime transport。The following small series will introduce you to the requirements and specifications of this product in shipping。
1. Electric vehicle drive:
An electric vehicle consists of one or more control systems, power supplies and frames。Among them, the power supply belongs to the dangerous goods in the sea, so the whole electric vehicle needs to be transported according to the dangerous goods when the whole vehicle is exported。At present, the power supply is mainly lithium batteries, whether it is ternary lithium batteries or lithium-ion lithium metal, collectively referred to as lithium batteries。
The risk of lithium batteries can be basically understood as the following two kinds: short circuit spontaneous combustion, leakage corrosion。Therefore, as a vehicle transportation, there must also be requirements for the packaging of the vehicle (excluding large vehicles such as electric vehicles and forklifts, only small vehicles).
Second, the packaging of electric vehicles
1.木箱
2.Carton loading
Electric vehicles (small cars) are only recommended to be packed in wooden cases, because wooden cases have good corrosion resistance and impact resistance。
In the insufficient actual transportation, many manufacturers need to use carton packaging, which requires professional logistics companies to do a good job in the packaging to prevent damage to the goods。
Large electric vehicles such as forklifts and electric vehicles need to be equipped with floor anti-slip pads at the factory, or containers are reinforced with reinforcement straps and container hooks, and then filled with filling bags。
Iii. Transportation requirements:
Keep away from fire, heat and seal the package。
Classification of electric vehicles: Electric vehicles belong to 9 categories UN3171.This product is not in the list of dangerous chemicals and does not need commodity inspection。
At present, customs and maritime networking has begun to be used in various ports, causing many people with dangerous packages to be unable to enter and exit。This is a big headache。The UN number of Class 9 UN3171 is what many manufacturers do not know how to make dangerous packages。At present, there are two ideas, one is the regular production of dangerous packages, and the other is the maritime filing。
Information and operating procedures required for the export of electric vehicles by sea。
1 Booking authorization (entrustment agreement between the shipper and the carrier, usually provided by the carrier for the last shift, whether it needs to be stamped and returned, operation if necessary)。
2 English MSDS(Chemical safety technical specification, providing chemical physical and chemical parameters, explosion performance, health hazards, safe use and storage, leakage treatment, first aid measures and related laws and regulations and other 16 contents, generally edited by factory engineers, or issued by a third party, the company can provide free)
3.Dangerous Packing Certificate/Limit Declaration Certificate (At the time of booking, the shipping company will check whether the packing of the goods conforms to the regulations, that is, according to this document, the original should be sent to the shipper at the time of declaration)
Dangerous goods declaration, according to the requirements of different shipping companies, the declaration materials can be prepared and submitted at the latest before the declaration, the declaration of dangerous goods is mainly the review of packaging, so the most critical document is the declaration of dangerous goods/limited proof。
4.The interior or trailer shall be operated as required。
5.Customs declaration。The shipper must provide the declaration form, invoice, packing list, contract, declaration content and declaration power of attorney。